Skip to main content

Seagrass meadows

Seagrass Meadows Habitats

Seagrass

Known to enhance biodiversity by providing food, shelter, and nursery habitat for several marine species, thus supporting local fisheries and other human activities.

RESTORESEAGRASS

Seagrass meadows are shallow marine habitats dominated by rooted, flowering plants that are present on soft marine sediment in areas with low to moderate wave energy.

Fish on a Seagrass habitat

They are capable of living and completing their life cycle under saline and submerged conditions. Southwestern Europe is home to the most diverse seagrass populations in Atlantic mainland Europe, with species such as Zostera marina, Cymodocea nodosa, several Ruppia species, and Zostera noltei, all occurring in the sublittoral zone.

These vital marine ecosystems

provide essential services

Seagrass Biodiversity Icon
Refuge for biodiversity

Many economically significant fish and shellfish species find their home on seagrass meadows.

Seagrass Protect Coastlines Icon
Coastline Protectors

By reducing the impact of waves with their canopies.

Seagrass Water Quality
Water and Sediment Quality

Filtering excess nutrients and other pollutants from runoff.

Seagrass Carbon Reservoir
Blue Carbon Reservoir

Along with mangroves and salt marshes, seagrass meadows store over half of the sequestered carbon by the ocean.

In Portugal, they are an essential part of coastal ecosystems.

They form key habitats along the southern coast of the country, particularly in the Algarve, mainly within the expansive Ria Formosa coastal lagoon and the estuaries of the Arade and Guadiana rivers. In the Setúbal area, they thrive in the Sado estuary and along the Arrábida coastline.

Research on seagrass meadow

Despite their importance, seagrass meadows have faced severe threats

Beyond environmental changes, human activities - such as sediment removal from dredging, boat anchoring, moorings, propeller damage, and the spread of invasive macroalgae - have significantly contributed to the loss of these vital habitats in Portugal over the past few decades.

segrass underwater

To better understand and address these declines,

several projects have been launched

Highlighted project

RESTORESEAGRASS Logo
Seahorse on a Seagrass Habitat
Large-scale conservation and restoration of critically endangered seagrass habitats in the Atlantic infralittoral sands and coastal lagoons

Aim to conserve and restore priority seagrass habitats by implementing solutions to address the loss of priority marine vegetation habitats.

Learn more

Past projects

Discover how we have helped to protect seagrass meadows.

Restoring habitats project RESTORESEAS
RESTORESEAS

Nature-based tools to protect and restore biodiversity.

  Ongoing
  Seagrass, Seaweeds and Corals
  2022 to 2025
  Add location

Learn more        

Restoring habitats project BIOMARES
BIOMARES

Restoration and Management of Biodiversity in the Marine Park Site Arrábida-Espichel.

  Ongoing
  Seagrass, Seaweeds and Corals
  2007 - Now
  Setúbal

Learn more

Cuttlefish
Seagrass Meadows Habitats

Seagrass

Known to enhance biodiversity by providing food, shelter, and nursery habitat for several marine species, thus supporting local fisheries and other human activities.

RESTORESEAGRASS

Seagrass meadows are shallow marine habitats dominated by rooted, flowering plants that are present on soft marine sediment in areas with low to moderate wave energy.

Fish on a Seagrass habitat

They are capable of living and completing their life cycle under saline and submerged conditions. Southwestern Europe is home to the most diverse seagrass populations in Atlantic mainland Europe, with species such as Zostera marina, Cymodocea nodosa, several Ruppia species, and Zostera noltei, all occurring in the sublittoral zone.

These vital marine ecosystems

provide essential services

Seagrass Biodiversity Icon
Refuge for biodiversity

Many economically significant fish and shellfish species find their home on seagrass meadows.

Seagrass Protect Coastlines Icon
Coastline Protectors

By reducing the impact of waves with their canopies.

Seagrass Water Quality
Water and Sediment Quality

Filtering excess nutrients and other pollutants from runoff.

Seagrass Carbon Reservoir
Blue Carbon Reservoir

Along with mangroves and salt marshes, seagrass meadows store over half of the sequestered carbon by the ocean.

In Portugal, they are an essential part of coastal ecosystems.

They form key habitats along the southern coast of the country, particularly in the Algarve, mainly within the expansive Ria Formosa coastal lagoon and the estuaries of the Arade and Guadiana rivers. In the Setúbal area, they thrive in the Sado estuary and along the Arrábida coastline.

Research on seagrass meadow

Despite their importance, seagrass meadows have faced severe threats

Beyond environmental changes, human activities - such as sediment removal from dredging, boat anchoring, moorings, propeller damage, and the spread of invasive macroalgae - have significantly contributed to the loss of these vital habitats in Portugal over the past few decades.

segrass underwater

To better understand and address these declines,

several projects have been launched

Highlighted project

RESTORESEAGRASS Logo
Seahorse on a Seagrass Habitat
Large-scale conservation and restoration of critically endangered seagrass habitats in the Atlantic infralittoral sands and coastal lagoons

Aim to conserve and restore priority seagrass habitats by implementing solutions to address the loss of priority marine vegetation habitats.

Learn more

Past projects

Discover how we have helped to protect seagrass meadows.

Restoring habitats project RESTORESEAS
RESTORESEAS

Nature-based tools to protect and restore biodiversity.

  Ongoing
  Seagrass, Seaweeds and Corals
  2022 to 2025
  Add location

Learn more        

Restoring habitats project BIOMARES
BIOMARES

Restoration and Management of Biodiversity in the Marine Park Site Arrábida-Espichel.

  Ongoing
  Seagrass, Seaweeds and Corals
  2007 - Now
  Setúbal

Learn more

Cuttlefish